Simply put, E-Commerce is the conducting of business electronically,
and includes activities such as buying and selling goods and services or
exchanging information through established communications networks.
Prior to the 1980’s, the term E-Commerce was used to
describe sending and receiving business communications by landline telephones, telex
& telecopiers, fax machines and similar equipment. Once considered leading edge E-Commerce technology, these somewhat archaic tools have been
replaced with an array of modern electronic E-Commerce devices, including Laptop
& Tablet Computers, iPads, Smartphones, PDAs, and even Gaming Consoles.
E-Commerce transactions fall under four major categories,
the most common being Business to Consumer, or B2C, which involves sales to and
purchases by the public. In terms of sales volume, the leading E-Commerce
category is B2B, or Business to Business, with literally hundreds of billions
of dollars in transactions annually. Examples of B2B E-Commerce transactions are purchases and
sales among manufacturers, distributors and retailers.
Consumer to Business, or C2B, is E-Commerce involving consumers
offering goods or services to businesses over the Internet, usually through an
intermediary such as a broker or discount travel site. The fourth most common
E-Commerce category is Consumer to Consumer, or C2C, which is online business
conducted directly between consumers, such as buying or selling on eBay or
through postings on Craigslist.
E-Commerce goes beyond selling online and exchanging
information electronically. Some common E-Commerce applications include
everyday activities like Online Bill Paying, Banking, Teleconferencing, Instant
Messaging, and even marketing through Social Media Web Design such as Facebook and
Twitter. Other E-Commerce uses are document transfer,
data storage , downloading and purchasing movies and books, searching and
paying for travel reservations online, data storage & retrieval, membership
and license renewals, credit and employment applications – the list is almost
endless, and with exciting new applications being introduced daily, the
potential of E-Commerce is limited
only by the imagination.
Much to the discomfort of retail property owners and
developers, the increasingly popular E-Commerce methods of selling to consumers
through the Internet have resulted in traditional “Bricks and Mortar” establishments
rapidly being replaced by “virtual” shops and malls. Sometimes called “E-Malls”,
potential customers can access these online stores any hour of the day wherever
an Internet connection is available.
Conventional retailers are realizing the importance of
also maintaining an E-Commerce site. Once hesitant to make the transition from traditional methods of doing business to
E-Commerce, companies and consumers alike are becoming increasingly more
comfortable shopping online, and the trend is expected to continue. Easily outpacing
conventional sales outlets, E-Commerce, although still in its infancy, is here
stay.


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